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How Hippos Use Natural Sunscreen to Protect Their Skin

naturePublished 23 Feb 2026
How Hippos Use Natural Sunscreen to Protect Their Skin
Image by Unsplash
Quick Summary
  • What: Hippos secrete a natural sunscreen known as "blood sweat" that protects their skin from UV rays and has antibacterial properties.
  • Where: Africa.
  • When:

In the sweltering heat of Africa, hippos are more than just massive creatures lounging in rivers. They possess a fascinating biological secret: their skin secretes a natural sunscreen, often referred to as "blood sweat."

This unique secretion isn't actually blood or sweat; it's a mixture of pigments that protects their skin from harmful UV rays. The pigments, primarily red and orange, give the secretion its distinctive color and can tint the skin's surface, serving an important purpose.

Researchers have discovered that this natural sunscreen not only shields hippos from sunburn but also has antibacterial properties. This means that while they bask in the sun, they are also warding off infections.

In addition to its protective qualities, "blood sweat" helps keep the hippo's skin moist. As these massive mammals spend hours submerged in water, the secretion acts as a barrier, helping their skin remain moist.

Interestingly, the secretion has garnered attention from scientists and skincare enthusiasts alike. The potential applications for human skincare products are being explored, as the natural compounds could inspire new sunscreen formulations.

When you see a hippo basking in the sun, remember that its vibrant skin is doing much more than just looking good. It's a marvel of nature's ingenuity, designed to protect and preserve.

Did You Know?

Hippos are considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa due to their territorial nature and powerful jaws.